Environmental Hazards and Human Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Natural Hazards and Human Health - Essay Example The decay of trash particularly includes crafted by microorganisms. The pace of deterioration is improved by the nearness of leachate. As the squanders are corrupted by the microorganisms, gases are radiated essentially methane. Methane is an ozone harming substance whose discharges represent a danger to the earth (WeGreen-USA, 2014) The fluid that permeates or channels through the landfill is alluded to as Leachate. The wellsprings of leachate would be water or the fluids in the waters. Water ordinarily hit gathered refuse; pooling happens and run off may follow. The gash would along these lines become poisonous since it will blend ground water (WeGreen-USA, 2014). The landfills are the most regularly utilized technique for squander removal. The old landfills were predominantly made out of a base liner and a spread. The old landfills neglected to satisfactorily forestall the defilement of nature with squanders. The leachate was not gathered consequently it streamed to the cold earth achieving the sullying of ground water. Furthermore, the squanders were presented to the earth subsequently drawing in bothers. The disintegration of more established landfills took additional time since front of the landfills was not appropriately organized. The cutting edge landfill contains a leachate gathering framework, a base liner and a spread. This limits the chance of squanders getting away into the ground. The advanced landfills are built with shields. The water is regularly secured to abstain from pulling in the nuisances. Moreover, compaction of the waste is completed request to expand the thickness and security. This implies progressively waste can be discarded utilizing the landfill strategy. Current landfills are planned in manners that shield the earth from tainting. Landfills forestall pressure driven associations between the waste and nature for the most part ground water (WeGreen-USA, 2014) The old landfills were not appropriately organized and permitted correspondence with nature. This can be credited to the poor ground layer, the

The Misfit in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find Essay exam

The Misfit in Flannery O'Connor's A Good Man Is Hard to Find I feel that the Grandmother in the story 'A Good Man is Hard to Find' experiences mental conditions. She couldn't care less at all about anybody however herself. I feel that she may even be narcissistic. It is unexpected on the grounds that she would be required to pay special mind to her family. The Cambridge Dictionary characterizes narcissism as 'an excess of enthusiasm for and reverence for your own physical appearance and additionally your own capacities' It is amusing in light of the fact that she would be relied upon to pay special mind to her family, anyway in actuality she just truly pays special mind to herself. She shows how conceited she truly is commonly all through the story. She shows a total absence of respect for what any other individual needs to do. All she thinks about from the outset is what ...

were still here COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

were still here COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The life of an admissions officer is never dull (at least we are never short of things to do).   Were offered a glimpse of the lives of our applicants each day some sharing their recent successes some sharing their concerns over funding some sharing their joy about their admission to SIPA.     Although we have been silent on the Blog for the last few weeks (apologies for our absence), there has been many activities to keep us busier than we have time in a day for. You can keep up with SIPA Events by subscribing to the Event listserve or checking us out on our website (which got a makeover recently).   Were whisking off to little towns and big cities to introduce prospective students to the SIPA community.   And were attending interesting events or hosting them in DC, NY, SF, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Shanghai, Houston, Rio, Berlin just to name a few places. Responses to our offer of admission into our fall MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP programs have come in There are a few responses left out there but for the most part, we have a solid class.   Were very excited to welcome them to SIPA in August. As new SIPA students prepare to join us in New York this fall, we have a class getting ready to receive their diplomas and graduate Columbia University with their Master of International Affairs and Master of Public Administration degrees in less than 2 weeks   Very exciting but sad too as we will have to bid farewell to our wonderful PAs Ariana, Emily, Mariana C, Mariana I. and Nancy.

The Teenage Dna - 3652 Words

Decoding the Teenage DNA Amit Kumar Dutta Assistant Professor Amity School of Communication Amity University INDIA ABSTRACT Industrialization, Globalization, Marketing revolutions Consumerism at the backdrop, India is witnessing unprecedented changes in its markets marketing trends. The impact of this phenomenon is visible across all four P’s i.e. product, place, price promotion. Although the agenda of this entire journey is being widespread by the phenomenal aspect of Marketing called Advertising. India being a developing country has huge unexplored untapped market that gives an open invitation to top marketers around the world to come operate here. According to the latest Census report that revel the fact that India is a young nation. A major share of its population is below 35 yrs. Within that population there is a very interesting age bracket which is between 13 yrs to 19 yrs called Teenagers it grabs the eyeballs of many. Most interesting aspect is that Teenagers are the obvious choice of both domestic as well as international marketers advertisers. It has been scientifically proven tha t they are impulse buyers. In order to target the Teenagers, a marketer has to equip himself with the detailed knowledge with scientific tools to be used in the right shapes in order to achieve the desired objectives. This exercise is extremely delicate important which needs precision that can only be achieved through investment of money, effort time in the field ofShow MoreRelatedDigital Dn Teenage Could Be Vulnerable Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesDigital DNA: Teenage could be vulnerable Syed Rabius Shams Let’s face a Facebook chat between a teenage boy and girl. †¦.. Boy: Hi, are you engaged? Girl: Excuse me, why do you ask this type of question, may I know. Boy: Otherwise I’d like to approach. Girl: approach for what? Boy: I’ve scanned your profile, like it and would approach you for affairs†¦. This is an existent Facebook conversation that I have had experience. Not only for such kind of affairs but also teenage browse other profiles forRead MoreA two year old male child was admitted with involuntary muscle contractions (dystonia), involuntary800 Words   |  4 Pagesthat typically starts at a younger age. This affects teens and least 1 in 40,000 newborn, a small number of individuals develop symptoms in adulthood or have symptoms that worsen more slowly. The disease can be caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. In the first Stages of Leigh syndrome the symptoms are usually vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and leads to eating problems which leads to inability to grow and gain weight at the expected rate, loss of required skills. The harshest are severe muscleRead MoreBilogy: DNA Fingerprinting Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesDNA Fingerprinting When you were born you were given your own DNA. The genetic information you carry is very similar to your parents. Even though you and your parents have very similar DNA you also have genetic differences, one example is your fingerprint no one but yourself will have your unique fingerprint pattern. Police use what is called DNA Fingerprinting to extensively investigate crime scenes. DNA in/on a crime scene can be found through the process of DNA Fingerprinting. Police collectRead MoreEssay about The West Memphis Three1050 Words   |  5 Pagesproving their innocence? Today, DNA testing has become more evident to solving cases in proving guilt or innocence. I am focusing on a case of three boys convicted of murders with no substantial evidence to prove guilt and how DNA evidence could help them receive an acquittal they have anticipated for eighteen years. According to the Innocence Project website, there have been 272 post conviction DNA exonerations in the United States (â€Å"Innocence†). Since the late 1980’s, DNA testing has exonerated moreRead MoreDna Testing And The Process Of Solving Crimes1481 Words   |  6 PagesDNA Testing Today DNA is used for the process of solving crimes, and it all started in England. In the early 1980 s in the English countryside the police were trying their hardest to find the man who was raping and murdering young teenage girls. The police had used all their resources and the investigation had reached a devastating end until they relied on one scientist who had invented what is now used with almost every crime today. On the evening of November 21, 1983, Lynda Mann was walkingRead MoreMovie Analysis : Broadway And Google879 Words   |  4 Pagesinformed that BMCC was having the theatrical production of â€Å"DNA† by Dennis Kelly. I liked the idea of this play because of its convenience of being located at BMCC and it was only a hour long. One thing that bothered me was being afraid of boredom and dissatisfaction. Before reserving my seat online, I pursued research into the play’s origins. What I discovered was Dennis Kelly was given a positive review on the New York Times, found out DNA is a popular play that is frequently performed at numerousRead MoreDna Testing And The Criminal Justice1230 Words   |  5 PagesBefore any release, there must be proper evidence showing that the accused had nothing to do with the crime. The introduction of the first person using DNA to prove his innocent was David Vasquez. In 1985, he was convicted, later in 1990; he was released due to DNA evidenc e (O’Leary, 2012). Since the Vasquez case, DNA testing has been a very powerful technique to use to prove a person’s innocence. A great reason for this is because victims are capable of lying and misidentifying. In addition, theRead MoreAbortion : A Pro Choice1125 Words   |  5 Pagesnervous system. Does that sound like a person? According to Patheos.com, â€Å"It’s pretty implausible to consider an embryo a person, given that they have little to no nervous system. The fact that an embryo has human DNA does not prove it is a person, because human tissue samples have human DNA and human tissue samples are not people.† There definitely is a potential for independent life, but in that stage of development it is not considered a person. In order to murder a person doesn’t one person haveRead MoreThe West Memphis Three Trials1227 Words   |  5 Pagesshortcomings of the death penalty. The West Memphis Three refers to three teenage boys who were convicted of brutally murdering three children in West Memphis, Arkansas. Since the oldest teen that was convicted was 18 years old at the time of the murders and Arkansas has the death penalty, he was sentenced to death. He was th en put on death row for 18 years until DNA evidence allowed his exoneration before his execution date in 2011. Had the DNA evidence and media attention not gotten him the appeal necessaryRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished926 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is a good way of bringing the families of the victims closure and making our streets safer to live on. While this may be true, it is hard to ignore the fact that many innocent people have been killed because of wrongful convictions. Through DNA testing and other evidence, the courts are finding people who have been convicted for a crime are actually innocent. The death penalty has killed over thousands of people who have committed terrible heinous crimes. It has gotten these people out of

Medieval Diseases And Treatment Research - 1026 Words

Alicia Yang Professor Wooten ENG 241-101 23 October 2015 Medieval Diseases and Treatment Research Essay During the Medieval era there were many diseases. Because of the lack of hygiene in the medieval times, diseases would spread like a wildfire. Just to name a few common diseases that happened in this time, there was the Black Death, leprosy, measles, and typhoid fever. These were most likely transported because of dirty bedsheets and blankets, unwashed clothing, and rodents. The treatments for these diseases and other things, such as medicine for stomach pains, medicine for wounds, and medicine for headaches, are different from today’s standards. The name of Black Death arrived because of the symptoms that were present. When a person has been affected by Black Death, they would have blackened swellings on their skin. Before the swellings blackened, it would be a red color and then gradually darken (Black Plague). Not only would the skin be showing a black color, the blood of the victims would be dark and thick (Black Plagu e). Other symptoms that arose from this disease were muscle pains, bleeding in the lungs, high fevers, and vomiting. The disease was able to spread through fleas that were on rodents. According to the Black Death article, â€Å"7,500 victims of the disease were dying every day† (Black Plague). Medieval treatments used to cure this particular disease was to applying a warm poultice of butter, onion and garlic on the swelled areas (BlackShow MoreRelatedMedieval Medicine. Life For People During The Medieval1329 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval Medicine Life for people during the Medieval Times, also known as the Dark Ages or middle ages, between 400 – 1450 was incredibly difficult due to disease and illnesses being spread throughout Europe. Medieval medicine during the time was easily misunderstood and generally mistreated. As a result, disease spread rapidly, deaths occur at outrageous numbers, and caused people to turn to various forms of medical help. To understand medieval medicine, we must first be able to look back atRead MoreImportance Of Medicine In The Middle Ages849 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved and advanced due to newest technology and research. The Middle Ages, the period in history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance (roughly 500 to 1400 A.D.), was very much a time of darkness for modern civilization. It was a time in which the church as well as superstition heavily influenced the culture, which in turn stifled development in many areas. One of the fields that remained the most stagnant during medieval times was that of medicine. Because of the churchsRead MoreHistory Of Medicine During The 19th Century903 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctors up to today, was written in Greece in the 5th century BCE. The germ theory of disease in the 19th century led to cures for many infectious diseases. Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures. Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century, mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments, such as antibiotics. These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, geneticsRead MoreThe Author of the Black Death: John Aberth Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesVermont. In 1992, John Aberth received his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in Medieval Studies after he received his masters from the University of Leeds. He is the author of five books, whose main focus is the effects of the Black Death in the later Middle Ages, including The First Horsemen: Disease in Human History, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350, and A Knight at the Movies: Medieval History on Film. Published in 2001, From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting FamineRead MoreImportance Of The Renaissance828 Words   |  4 Pagesdating back to medieval times were proven incorrect and abandoned. Also during the Renaissance, there were a range of radical engineering and mechanical innovations, which drastically transformed humanity forever. One such important innovation was the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. In particular, Medical research advanced significantly during the Renaissance. One of the most profoundly important and drastic changes was in the field of anatomical learning. During medieval times the catholicRead MoreThe Importance Of The Prosperity Of A Nation Or State1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto judge the prosperity of a nation or state. When reporters and politicians discuss the state of a foreign land, the qualifiers that are used often range from unemployment rates, to currency value, to healthcare systems and beyond. During the medieval period however, a nation’s level of wealth and degree of advancement was largely based upon the number of scholars that an area boasted and the significance of their works. Under this unit of measurement, it becomes clear that no land surpassedRead MoreChristians, Jews, and the Black Plague1707 Words   |  7 PagesRelations between the Christians and Jews of medieval Europe were always influenced by their unequal social and econo mic statuses and the religious competition that existed between them. While the Jews served a purpose in the Christian religion, this purpose meant that the more populous Christians that had come to dominate Europe only tolerated the Jews. No premise of equality existed, and the Jews came to depend on relationships with lower-level rulers to secure their relative safety. RumorsRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Nineteenth Century And Today s Modern Medicine1580 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: The purpose is to compare and contrast treatments and causes for The Black Death from the seventeenth century to today’s modern medicine. Introduction: The Black Death is arguably one of the most important events of the medieval era. This catastrophic plague spread through Western Europe terminating two hundred million people which happened to be one third of the population between 1328 and 1351(Sterling). The Black Death Plague stands out as one of the most dramatic and lifestyle changingRead More History of Public Health Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesPublic health strategies and interventions have changed drastically over time. Bloodletting is one of the most ancient forms of medical interventions. It originated in the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece, persisting through the Medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods (PBS). Doctors used the bloodletting method for every ailment imaginable; from pneumonia, bone fractures, and even wounds, bloodletting was as trusted and popular as aspirin is today. Public health can be datedRead MoreMedieval Times : The Greatest Catastrophe Ever Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesMedieval times saw an age of countless wars and bloodshed. From Persian conquests and Viking massacres, to Crusades and The Hundred Years War, Europe was no stranger to tragedy. Unfortunately, in the mid 1300s, there was an attack they never saw coming; a bloodthirsty raid unlike anything they had ever encountered. This invader had no mercy, killing all who came in his path and no one was prepared to fight back. He had no preference in victims; men, women, and children; Jews, Christians, and Muslims;

Eriko Free Essays

Kristin Mueller Contemp. Jap. Lit. We will write a custom essay sample on Eriko or any similar topic only for you Order Now and Film 2/20/13 Eriko’s enterance In the book Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto, there is a scene in which Mikage first meets Eriko. The scene, on page 11, is a small insight into the work of Banana Yoshimoto. â€Å"Just then, with the scratch of a key in the door, an incredibly beautiful woman came running in, all out of breath†¦ ‘How do you do,’ she said in a slightly husky voice, still panting, with a smile. ‘I’m Yuichi’s mother. My name is Eriko. ‘ This was his mother? Dumbfounded, I couldn’t take my eyes off her. Hair that rustled like silk to her shoulders; the deep sparkle of her long, narrow eyes; well-formed lips, a nose with a high, straight bridge– the whole of her gave off a marvelous light that seemed to vibrate with life force. She didn’t look human. † Here we see a small example of â€Å"magical realism†. This is the writing style where most of the writing is about a very realistic, but there is a small part of the supernatural that takes part. In Kitchen, the supernatural part of the world that Mikage lives in is the light. There are many references to light that radiates off of people or objects. Before Mikage is even close with Eriko she can still see the light that radiates off of Eriko. This light represents the miraculous forces that are in life. Though Mikage, and later Yuichi, can’t see them due to the loss of their loved ones, the light shows them the things that are important. Another aspect of this scene is Eriko’s extraordinary beauty. Unlike Mikage or Eriko’s wife, Eriko is not plain. She is flashy and showy even to the point of appearing inhuman. Her beauty is what captivates people, including Mikage. Sadly her beauty also leads to her death. This inhuman appearance brings everybody closer to her, whether intentional or not. Although it helps when it comes to including Mikage into her family, it also isolates Eriko from the outside world. These things were all what drew Mikage to Eriko as well as the family she formed with her, Eriko and Yuichi. This first meeting with Eriko was the moment when Mikage could no longer protest living with them and met the next light she would live her life for. Because of Eriko, Mikage was able to live continue her life and move forward after her grandmother’s death. How to cite Eriko, Papers

Harry Lavender Essay Example For Students

Harry Lavender Essay The Life and Times of Harry Lavender – Related Text Bill Simon – Subverting the Popular Culture Genre Marele Day: â€Å"it allowed a greater questioning of traditional roles† – On Writing a Feminist Detective Novel †¢Representation of female roles in our society is an important issue in this text †¢Use of this genre accommodates the visualisation of the city of Sydney †¢Day’s feminist concerns are expressed through her subversion of the male dominated hard boiled detective genre †¢Popular culture tends to walk a very fine line between invention and convention and this is perhaps the reason why a genre can be successful in conveying an author’s message †¢Valentine proves through her actions alone that she is as good a conventional (‘male’) private eye †¢Claudia contends with murder, violence and guns – the bread and butter of the genre, and traditionally male domains †¢The hero must conven tionally prove his/her worth and be seen as morally fit to be a heroic figure †¢The narrative convention of the detective genre focuses on the protagonist and her/his actions so there is little reprieve from the violent world †¢Other conventions – fast pace, sexual liaisons and escapades †¢Hard boiled detective genre is strongly connected to sexuality, where the gun becomes a powerful extension of the phallus, and the power and motivation of the detective is his physical strength and power †¢Claudia does not carry a gun with her at all times, but is perfectly capable of using one if the situation arises. Is this a conscious decision on the author’s behalf to deprive her detective of the masculinist phallic accessory that the genre demands? Or, is it Claudia’s physical fitness, wit and cunning can outsmart most of her opponents without resorting to physical violence? Claudia does battle with the ‘gun’ in the climatic sauna scene, with both women naked, signifying that both women are stripped of their status, relying instead on cunning and pure strength. Curiously, Sally (Harry’s illegitimate daughter) introduces the gun into this scene, and she is a beautiful model – an object of male fantasy. Claudia strikes her on the face to attack the superficial reality so valued by Sally and her cohorts. On a literal level, this scene is a test of the heroine, and she succeeds in conquering the villain. On a more significant level, the participants in the scene, the setting and the symbolism imbued within the characters make this scene powerful. †¢Multiculturalism – all the good guys are ‘real’ Aussies, whilst all the ad guys are from Non-English Speaking Backgrounds †¢The context of the setting – Australia’s colonial past – is represented by Claudia and her band of idiosyncratic mates, who win over the newcomers. This theme connects the novel with tradit ional Australian literature †¢The city of Sydney is represented as a place of corruption and violence, and only in the outback is it possible to find solace and a Utopia of sorts – another common trait of traditional Australian literature †¢Claudia is a role model of a person; a woman who can look after herself and others, and is tough, sexy and sleazy. †¢Carol Rawlins is parallel character to Claudia – two powerful female role models – unique in CF texts †¢Popular culture is very powerful presence in forming our identity both as individuals and as a society. Ms Day realised the importance of not being didactic or serious in her attempt to communicate with a mass audience, so therefore the use of a popular culture genre and its very subversion has served her well Juliana Gallagher – What do you think is the role of Claudia Valentine in The Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender? †¢As the protagonist, Claudia is the detective responsible for solving the mystery of Mark Bannister’s death †¢She is distinguished from the conventional detective by her gender, and the fact that no concessions are made for it †¢Claudia is the main vehicle for conveying Marele Day’s feminist ideals to the modern reader †¢The novel’s first person narrative structure (? ) conforms to the conventions of the genre. Through this device, Claudia Valentine is responsible for making the city of Sydney such a focal point in the novel †¢Claudia Valentine – smart, sexy and sassy – originally assigned to investigate a death surrounded by mysterious circumstances. Marilyn Bannister, the dead man’s sister; suspects foul play in the death of her brother after receiving a note hinting at â€Å"Terminal Illness†. In her pursuit of the perpetrator, she relies on her wit, quick repartee, intelligence, but never on her looks, as she is not expecting any concessions due to her femininity – â€Å"The crims don’t discriminate, they’ll blow away a woman on their trail just as readily as a man†. She eventually uncovers the felonious plan of the infamous Sydney underworld crime boss Harry Lavender (corrupt, cancer-riddled) †¢City of Sydney: â€Å"Her far horizons, her jewelled sea, her beauty and her terror† – novel †¢Claudia – desired by men – â€Å"You’ll look like the kind of woman who would enjoy a glass of champagne at two in the morning†. Such personal insights into Claudia’s private life and her mind are made possible through her first person narration (? ), inviting the reader to play the part of detective alongside Claudia. The success of the novel depends on the narrator (Claudia) gaining our trust. The reader is also encouraged to think for themselves, since they are presented with clues, such as the extracts from Harry’s book, which are not accessed by Claudia. Day creates a flawed heroine, which a careful audience can detect, and hence red herrings are used – e. g. nfounded suspicions involv ing Steve and Carol – a convention of the genre †¢Day appropriates the traditionally male dominated detective genre and expands its borders to be inclusive of women as opposed to having the female characters as mere accessories or sexual objects. Hence, the novel can be read as a feminine treatise, especially since no concessions are given to her gender. †¢Conforms to the conventions of the genre; †¢1) Fast and relentless narration – â€Å"Accelerate! Down the car park ramp! † †¢2) Witty, sexually liberated style – â€Å"I’ll slip into something more comfortable, like your bed† †¢3) Tough, concise PI – â€Å"I leapt airborne into space† †¢4) Cynical and hyperbolic PI – â€Å"as long as I didn’t start haemorrhaging from the eyeballs, things would be all right! †¢Opening segment of novel is subverts the conventions of the genre – â€Å"I woke up feeling like death. The blo nde slept on. Thank god the black suit was hanging in the wardrobe†. By using no specific gender, the reader is coaxed into assuming the protagonist is a male, like all conventional hard boiled detectives. This is intentional, with Day questioning traditional constructions and perceptions of gender roles both within and outside the conventions of the genre. †¢Claudia serves as a feminist ideal, whilst not preaching or acting as a politically correct prototype. We become aware of Claudia’s sexuality and vulnerability through her relationship with Steve. †¢The pop culture genre allows Day to physically map the city of Sydney. The Radio Makes My Ears Bleed EssayShe is the heart of the city Valentine †¢Sally – opposite of Claudia – all surface, no heart, selfish, morally weak, alcoholic and emotionally weak. She exhibits fake grief at the funeral, but wasn’t too distraught to administer heroin to his dead body. She is the femme fatale of the traditional CF novel – the woman who first attracts the male hero, but turns out to be involved in the crime †¢Harry – villain. We learn about his motives through the extracts from Mark’s book. He is unrepentant, believes that posterity will revere him. He is at the centre of a web of corruption. His childhood was deprived. He delights in murder. He is a much more sophisticated and interesting ‘baddie’ than the racial stereotypes portrayed in Fleming’s 007 series; he alludes to Welsh poet Dylan Thomas. Steve Angell plays the role usually allocated to the ‘good woman’ – he does n’t interfere, offers help when needed, is a agreeably supportive, intelligent, witty, romantic and sexy – he even cooks! †¢Claudia’s style predominates as she is the protagonist, and this domination of the narrative foreshadows her eventual domination of Lavender. †¢Day uses wordplays, allusions, puns. Claudia uses smart one-liners, metaphors and similes. †¢Symbolism – Harry having cancer is a metaphor for the corruption he has engendered in the city. His corruption eats away at the city, just as the cancer eats through his body, as his narrative eats into the novel, as the lavender crabs – the star sign for cancer – eats into the heart (representative of Valentine) on the computer screen

The Importance of Flannery OConnors Writing free essay sample

An examination of the writing and contribution to literature made by Southern Catholic American author, Flannery OConnor. The paper shows that Flannery OConnor has been acclaimed as well as criticized for merging comedy with brutality and tragedy through her literary work. Although her literary legacy is comprised of only 31 tales, 2 novels and a few letters and speeches, what has distinguished her from other writers is her ability to promote the Souths identity and provoke examination of Christian dogma. This paper answers her critics and illustrates her substantial contribution to literature, particularly Christian literature. Her work also concentrated on the degenerating South and its condemned citizens (http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/flannery.html, 1). OConnor believed that the essence of the South is derived from a fount of faith and attributes absorbed from the scriptures and from her own history of defeat and violation: a distrust of the abstract, a sense of human dependence on the grace of God, and a knowledge that evil is not simply a problem to be solved, but a mystery to be endured. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Flannery OConnors Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page OConnor wished to portray the dualism involved in comparisons of grace and nature, the human and the God-like, the corporeal world and Heaven, the spirit/soul and the body all competing components of Southern religion (Collum, 1995, 1). She presented a different perspective on Catholicism and the South, that no other writer had conveyed previously and which many writers afterwards sought to follow.

Interdependence and Adaptability Organizational Learning and the Long

Interdependence and Adaptability Organizational Learning and the Long Introduction Research organizations state that societal learning plays a significant role in enhancing an organization’s performance. Literature has shown that the influence of an organization’s internal framework is minimal when it comes to producing distinctions on the learning levels.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Interdependence and Adaptability: Organizational Learning and the Long-Term Effect of Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vertical integration is a structural feature that leads to interdependence (Sorenson, 2000). The class objective of this paper is to assess the level of which interdependence and in specific vertical integration influences organizational learning. Another class objective that will be discussed in this paper is whether vertical integration hinders learning by doing. The last class objective is whether vertically integrated corporations gain less from experience in production than non- integrated organizations in steady surroundings. Discussion Vertical integration strictly restricts a corporation’s capacity to learn through doing. This is because reasonable managers find operation optimizations intricate especially when choosing on highly inter- reliant options. Integration can smooth the progress of learning by doing through cushioning activities within the organization. Firms improve in production by achieving experience, that is, they learn new things by doing. There is a positive association linking working experience and staff performance. Organizations, however, undeniably differ in their capacities both to gain knowledge internally and to learn from the actions of others (Sorenson, 2000). Integration brings about interdependence in corporations. Vertical integration slows down an organizations growth rate by reducing its baseline volume from which the organizations growth occurs. Integrated organizations can thus be disadvan taged in comparison to their less integrated competitors. Research has further shown that vertical integration may impair with other learning types in an organization. These include the expansion of vibrant routines and the incorporation of knowledge established outside the organization (Sorenson, 2000). Vertical integration also restricts the probability of learning from other people. An integrated firm has less contact points with the exterior surrounding. While distributors might beneficially dispense knowledge across the competing manufacturers, integrated firms bar this option by not associating with suppliers. Vertical integration restricts the probability of learning from other people through the fact that even when this firms do gain knowledge from other suppliers, they may find it hard to incorporate that knowledge into the organizations’ particular production procedures they have established. Integrated firms thus undergo problems of learning disabilities besides nu merous dimensions (Argote, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above results do not, however, mean that organizations should not vertically integrate. As anticipated, vertically integrated organizations essentially learn more efficiently than their less inter- reliant competitors in unstable surroundings. Organizations may opt to integrate due to interdependence in their innovative design architecture. Integrated organizations that thrive well will gain from distributors deciding to start producing the particular constituents that they want. Victorious firms can thus disintegrate. Success augments the level of vertical integration remarkably (Argote, 1999). Modularization in the computer business elucidates changes in the worth of vertical integration with time. As the accessibility of standard constituents increases, the benefit of internal production reduc es resulting to an attrition of vertical integration benefits as the corporation matures. Regional distinctions might create the vertical integration outcomes (Argote, 1999). Conclusion Organizations suffer from trade- offs especially when selecting the most favorable organizational framework to smooth the progress of learning. In particular, firms that vertically integrate into constituent production gain less through learning by action compared to those firms that acquire constituents from external distributors. It is, therefore, evident that though integration impairs learning through doing, this only affects the corporation’s performance under constant environments. References Argote, L. (1999). Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining, and Transferring Knowledge. Kluwer: Boston. Sorenson, O. (2000). Letting the market work for you: An evolutionary perspective on product strategy. Strategic Management J. 21, 277–292.

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Answer the question - Essay Example The practices should be friendly enough for the students to be interested to adopt and implement them and continue focusing on them rather than the socially unacceptable behaviors. I agree with the teachers that the fourfold interest is good for the children to use to pursue their own interests and gain experience. However it is necessary for them to learn the subjects even if juts the basics if their knowledge is to widen and they are to learn more about the world outside their schools and homes. Subject such as English is important for their communication. Not all children have their first language as English and hence may have difficulties communicating in proper correct English if they are not taught. History is important for the children to grasp the concepts of their country, how it came to be as well as about the other continents. Children not exposed to these subjects are bound to have closed minds which is not good for the global environment in this day and

Discrimination Law In Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discrimination Law In Employment - Essay Example Having had a trans-gender operation will not alter her efficacy as a worker in any significant way. Hence, Alluria’s is a clear cut case of injustice and if she makes a lawsuit she will win. The Disability Discrimination Act of 1995 describes a disabled person as someone who has a â€Å"physical or mental impairment, which is long-term or substantial and makes them unable to carry out normal day to day activities and has more than a minor or trivial effect and lasts or is likely to last at least 12 months.† Karen’s disability has been congenital (hence long-term), substantial and certainly not trivial. It is difficult to see how Karen can be effective in a boutique with such a major disability. However, she had a right to apply for the job. She also did the right thing by disclosing her disability during the interview. It is due to the sloppiness of the interviewer that she got hired in the first place. If this is the real issue then Sonia should inform her so and follow proper Employee Dismissal Procedure, with its due notice period, full and final financial settlement, etc. But Sonia had not pursued this line of action and instead is nagging Karen t o â€Å"stop biting her nails†, which is irrelevant to the issue. Karen is also being victimized by Sonia for taking her previous employer to the Employment Tribunal. Karen had every right to take her previous employer to task. Discrimination by way of victimization is said to occur when an employer treats the employee less favourably due to their actions they have taken under or in connection with the DDA Regulations. In sum, Karen has two grounds for discontent – Disability Discrimination and Victimization – if she decides to take legal action. But Karen has to ensure that the total number of personnel in the boutique is more that 20, as the DDA is applicable only to employers with 20 or more employees. Also, she has to confirm that her particular

Application of Marketing Theories to Practice

Application of Marketing Theories to Practice Introduction This report shows the different field of businesses and the methods that our company was using in SimVenture comparing with theories. Marketing and Sales Our companys main marketing tool was advertising but we were using different like direct marketing, exhibitions and our website. However, digital marketing is limited only to website in the game, although this is getting more popular these days (Pittsburgh Post-Gazzette, 2006). Digital marketing defined by Jobber, 2007: The application of digital technologies that form channels to market (the Internet, mobile communications, interactive television and wireless) to achieve corporate goal through meeting and exceeding customer need better than the competition. Digital marketing is almost completely missing from the game, it is only limited to website. Network theory studies relationships of all sorts, whether between people, animals or things. Social network analysis is an overlapping tool for learning about patterns that develop within social networks and how they influence behaviour. Digital marketing channels such as Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare and Instagram are useful in this reg ard, as they allow marketers to listen to what consumers are saying, and they allow marketers to leverage the power of influential users to spread messages throughout their networks (Harvard Business Review, 2006.). Generational marketing theory holds that consumers born of the same generation defined as a 20-year period have common attitudes and behaviours because of shared experiences that influenced their childhoods and shaped their views of the world. The relevance of generational theory to digital marketing is primarily in the ways in which each generation communicates and the online places where marketers can reach them (Zickuhr, 2010.). The customer research in the game is only limited to where the customers heard about but nothing who they are (age, gender, education, etc.). All in all the game had good opportunities in traditional marketing channels like direct marketing and advertisement but digital marketing part is really limited which makes it less realistic. Operations Efficient operations management is a key element to make a company successful. Without supply network a company cannot exist. A supply network perspective means setting an operation in the context of all the other operations with which it interact some of which are its suppliers and its customers. Materials, parts, other information, ideas and network of customer-supplier relationships formed by all these operations (Slack, Chambers, Johnston, 2004.). The supply network view can also help in decision making about the design. The design activity in operations has one overriding objective: to provide products, services and processes which will satisfy the operations customers. During the game our company used Just in time method for the production because if there was more order then our organisation was able to produce then we contracted some out when it was financially possible. Furthermore, in the meanwhile of last year in the game, all of our production was contracted out because t he four employees werent enough to build the product and to handle other task that were essential to run the company at the same time. High dependency theory is one of the explanation of the Just in Time approach to operations management. With high inventories insulating each stage in the production process, the dependency of the stages on one another was low. Take away the inventory and heir mutual dependency increases. The Just in Time practice of empowering shopfloor staff makes the organisation dependent on their actions (Slack, Chambers, Johnston, 2004.). However, this theory perfectly suits with SimVenture, thus it is realistically show the opportunities and limitations of Just in Time delivery and production because in the first year when financially it was not a possibility to contract out some of the production we bumped into some limitations according to the Just in Time manufacture technique. Finance All investments carry with them some degree of risk. In the financial world, individuals, professional money managers, financial institutions, and many others encounter and must deal with risk. Investors can either accept or try to mitigate the risk in investment decision-making (Baker Filbeck, 2015.). However, the game is limited to only two choice of grants and family and bank loans. Decision parameters are: amount, period, interest rate. The game also offers an opportunity to set bank overdraft which can be really useful especially in the beginning of the game when the company has to buy the products component and has to wait until the clients paying. The payback period can be up to 3 months. According to Deakins and Freel (2009) our companys stage of finance is at young stage, due to we paid back our only  £3000 loan from friends and family, although the company is owed 100% by the founders. Business angels capital, internet crowd funding Michael Jensen and William Meckling, in ‘Theory of the firm: management behavior, agency costs and ownership structure’ (1976), note that ‘agency costs arise in any situation involving cooperative effort’ and that, as the firm is essentially ‘a nexus for a set of contracting relationships among individuals’, agency problems are endemic to it. Their analysis focuses on how agency problems can help to explain such questions as: The degree to which a firm is financed by debt or equity; Why firms in some industries are usually owner-operated; Why firms would voluntarily supply shareholders and lenders with accounting reports and have them independently audited. The last point is of most interest for our purposes. Essentially, firms will voluntarily provide shareholders and lenders with independently audited accounting reports because this reduces the monitoring costs associated with contractual relationships with these parties. In the game there is opportunity to make the finance reports in house or to ask an agency to do it for extra costs per each months. Setting up the right price for the product is a key element for running a successful company. Our gross profit per unit is 43% of the whole price which is around average in this industry (Stefan, 2015.). Organisation and growth SimVenture is a game which is run on a managerialist philosophy not an enterprising one (Grant, 2015.). Theories of the small business life cycle have been heavily criticised in recent years for being reductionist and ‘speculatively normative’, relying on formalistic, deductive approaches rather than inductive heuristic methods (Gibb and Davies, 1990). In particular, it is the ‘deterministic assumption that all firms grow through a series of predictable series of preordained stages’ (Merz et al, 1994; p49). Small business growth is characterised by a number of predictable, discrete and consistent stages (Churchill and Lewis, 1983; Hanks et al., 1994; Kazanjian, 1988; Steinmetz, 1969). These stages are sequential in nature and occur as a hierarchical progression not easily reversed (Dodge and Robbins, 1992; Quinn and Cameron, 1983). An important aspect of theorising on the organisational life cycle is that many stage models of small business growth can be con ceptualised as ‘metamorphosis’ models (dAmboise and Muldowney, 1988; Kazanjian, 1988), where the fundamental transition from one stage of growth to another requires considerable change. However, in SimVenture when the firm moved to a bigger office and purchased new equipment for the company the efficiency of the company have been developed to a higher level that also meant that the company is growing. The life cycle literature emphasises that such periodic crises have an important role to play in the development of both the organisation and the individual. (Dodge and Robbins, 1992.). Hiring more employees and train them to be professional in different business fields is also a great method to rise the organisation to a higher level. Upon interpretation, it seems that entrepreneurs have to develop new behaviours and learn to think in radically different ways as a result of managing developmental crises (Greiner, 1972). As Greiner (1972) states, ‘these periods of te nsion provide the pressure, ideas, and awareness that afford a platform for change and the introduction of new practices’ . From this viewpoint, a key assumption behind life cycle theorising is that for a small business to grow, the owner-manager must adapt and modify their perceptions and actions as a result of these discontinuous events in order to facilitate organisational growth. For instance, in the game when the company was financially able to advertise not only in printed media but use the more expensive although more efficient TV and Radio as a marketing channel, the number of orders rising exponentially. That caused profit and sales growth which helped to increment the firm to a higher level as it displayed in the Figure 1.1 below. Figure 1.1 Even though such statements indicate a fundamental process of personal learning and development on behalf of the owner-manager, most life cycle theorists do not address this issue in any significant depth. On the other hand, there are opportunities for training and learning for the owner as well, and it is also developing the skills during the game. The important point to draw from this significant recognition is that learning to become an effective small business owner is not always simple, or inevitable for that matter (Burns and Harrison, 1989). Leadership Entrepreneurs and small business owners are very different because entrepreneurship can be distinguished from small business ownership by a venture strategy oriented toward growth and innovation (Grant, 2015.). Using Team Role theory the word ‘shape’ indicates to us ‘shaper’, whilst the word ‘vision’ implies ‘plant’. Looking at leadership using Handy’s definition is interesting for vision is certainly important to leadership, but does it have to be unique to an individual? Where it is unique to an individual with a drive to enact it such as a ‘Shaper’, strong Solo leadership is likely to prevail. Vision alternatively may be ‘borrowed’ by a ‘Shaper’ who treats it as a product of the self and similarly will adopt a Solo leadership style. Many organisations have rewarded Solo leadership behaviour by promoting individuals to management and leadership positions, for such individuals have met past organisational needs (Handy, 1992.).

Revenue Assessment Essay

Thank you for the opportunity to assess your sales data in order to provide recommendations for increasing your sales. The analysis and recommendations below are based on the data you provided, which covers a period from May 2004 through June 2006. The analysis below is based on this data alone. Therefore, our recommendations should be tempered by your knowledge of business realities and your market. Please let us know if we can answer any questions concerning the analysis or the recommendations provided. ANALYSIS 1: Total Sales by Country Analysis As an American based country one expects the highest income to be within a company’s home country. Well, in the case of Northwind Traders, that is the case. The USA has the highest gross net sales, to be followed closely by Germany and then Austria and Brazil. Sales are above 100,000 over the past two years. If you notice, all of the top selling companies are offered a discount whereas the lower selling countries are offered now discount at all. Graphic Recommendation Based on my analysis I think it would be wise to entice lower income countries to buy more products by offering a discount if they reach a certain amount of product ordered. I also recommend sending surveys to the largest purchasing companies to see what products they would like to see discounts offered on if larger volumes are purchased. Also taking special care to cater to the products higher volume countries are requiring. ANALYSIS 2 : Net Income by Sales Rep Analysis I was given two full years of sales data, and took a look at the net revenue of each of your sales representatives. At first glance it looks like 2005 might have been a more profitable year, but bear in mind that 2005 is the only year we all four quarters accounted for. Keeping that information in mind, it looks like 2006 is getting off to an amazing start, as several of your sales reps have already passed their totals from 2005 in the first quarters. Also take careful attention to notice the difference in the two quarters from 2004 and 2006. It looks like a majority of your sales representatives are making solid revenue for the company. Graphic Recommendation My recommendation would be for starters, enroll every sales rep in a sales training class. Upon completion of I would set a goal that each sales rep must contribute at least 10% of the net income for the company. Since there are 9 sales reps this leaves some room for extra. This will not only force the sales reps to work together, and encourage friendly competition. I also recommend you elect a sales representative team leader (for example Miss Peacock who is consistently your top sales person) and empower her to encourage, coach and teacher the other sales reps in her methods and tricks. ANALYSIS 3: Total Revenues by Month in 2005 Analysis After careful consideration, I decided to look at the yearly trend of just 2005 since we have all the data from that year. If you will notice, October is by far the biggest selling month, whereas July is the lowest, but mostly the trend is pretty consistent across the year. Graphic Recommendation I recommend that we find out what about October spikes sales, and try to apply it to the rest of the year. Also, I’d consider adding special sales and discounts in March and April, the lowest sales months of the year, that should help perk up sales in the slower months. SELF ASSESSMENT From completing the Excel project, I learned so much about excel. At the beginning of this class I was very confident and nearly cocky about my knowledge in excel, but boy oh boy have I learned a LOT of neat new tools to add to my bag of tricks. I learned specifically about pivot tables which are beyond helpful for organizing data in a more readable way, and see the things that you want to see. I also learned a lot of new ways to sort and organize information in clean and easily read ways. This was a tough project to tackle at first, but I feel a lot better about the things I have learned in excel since finishing it.

Migration and Integration: African Americans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. Essay

A number of African Americans and Mexican Americans gradually migrated into the United States with the development of agriculture in the country. Although the reasons for their migration were different, the African Americans and Mexican Americans share similar situations as they tried to integrate into American society. The choice to migrate into the US was mainly attributed to their need to look for better opportunities, new lives, admiration and obstacles. Migration has a different meaning among African Americans, who had to go through a lot of suffering when they came into the country. They initially migrated into the United States as slaves and made to work in plantation and homes in the new world. They were also considered as commodities to be traded in the market. The working conditions of African Americans on the plantations were horrible even though they formed the foundation of the entire cotton industry. The conditions that African Americans had to go through when they migrated into the United States were detailed and explained in the book â€Å"In Motion: The African American Migration Experience. † The book gives a list of the first African Americans who arrived into the United States during the 1500s through the Caribbean and Mexico. This account is different from common knowledge, which indicates that they arrived through Jamestown in 1619. They settled in a number of southern states such as South Carolina, Florida, and Texas. A good number of slaves found safe haven from their owners in the marshlands and the Bahamas. Some of them even started to live with Native Americans. They started to adjust and embrace the culture of the place where they established themselves. They learned the local languages and other dialects. The twentieth century saw a good number of African Americans increase their influence in history. They played a significant role the development of industrial areas, even as racism continued to remind African Americans of their suffering in the past. A movement was started that saw a number of laws being altered to integrate equality in society. The government was compelled to include African Americans due to the legal system that they were able to establish. The views and contributions of African Americans were included in the formation of cultural and social policies. The Harlem renaissance during the 1920s and the 1930s was the most significant input that resulted to the acknowledgement of African American NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 3 culture and connected their culture with other cultures. The talents of African Americans in art, music, and literature started to emerge during the period. A number of authors were able to demonstrate their talents, which describe the experience of African Americans. It also resulted to the establishment of a number of African American political interest groups. These authors include Neela Larson, Zora Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston. Three of these political groups that emerged include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Nation of Islam, and the Negro Improvement Association. The African American culture also started to spread from the south. The culture and arts of American society were influenced by African, Haitian, and Caribbean cultures. The situation further enriched the culture of the African American population despite the adversity they faced along the way. This demonstrated the experience of African Americans when they migrated into the United States. At the start of the twentieth century, Mexican Americans were able to easily enter into the United States. An emergency quota act that was ratified by the United States allowed Mexican Americans to travel freely into the US. This act also limited the migration of citizens coming from countries in the Eastern hemisphere. Special allowances were even given to Mexicans by the US government due to the immigration law enacted by the US. The implementation of the immigration law gave credence to the significance of the labor provided by Mexicans, which enhanced the US economy. The act invalidated the literacy test that was enforced on Mexicans by farmers. However, this special allowance was cancelled following the economic crisis that affected the United States in 1929. Americans found it difficult to be employed due to the Great Depression, which resulted to an anti-immigration sentiment and compelled many Mexicans to go back home. Barricades were also set up between Mexico and the United States. However, the Second World War resulted to a labor shortage, which resulted to the creation of a bracer program that allowed Mexicans to work in the agricultural industry in the United States. A good number of Mexicans were able to receive allowances along with minimum wages. The situation was temporary and was only implemented while many American men were out in the battlefield. The United States did not allow the families of the braceros to join them to guarantee that they would return to their homeland. However, many Mexicans were NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 4 compelled to become illegal immigrants since they did not want to go back to Mexico. These illegal immigrants were able to stay employed and eventually made enough money due to the bracer program. By 1954, the United States was compelled to handle the increasing number of illegal immigrants. Operation Wetback was started together with a naturalization service and border patrols that immediately deported illegal immigrants. However, the operation was stopped due to a number of issues that included maltreatment of Mexicans and violence. The children of the illegal immigrants that were born in the US were also deported together with their parents. The labor shortage that was still prevalent among companies resulted to the establishment of factories in Mexico. The factories were called maquillas or maguiladoras, which was beneficial for both the United States and Mexico. Among the benefits that Mexico received were the sending of equipment for the factories. The value of equipment was untaxed. The equipment was also sent as a whole instead of being transported one component at a time. The border between Mexico and the United States was the first barrier that illegal Mexicans had to deal with if they want to go into the US. The border extends from Tijuana, Baja California and Imperial Beach California along the western side until Brownsville, Matamoras and Tamaulipas, Texas along the eastern side. It goes through different terrains that included major urban areas and harsh deserts. Most of the Mexicans who were able to cross the border settled in the states of Texas, New Mexico, California, Arizona, and Colorado. Mexican Americans played a role in the development of cities along the southwest, including Tucson, San Antonio, Albuquerque, Dallas, and Los Angeles. Although a good number of Mexican Americans were not able to go through formal education, they were able to contribute to the development of the Midwest, from Michigan all the way to Kansas. They provided labor for the steel factories and railroad system. Since the Mexicans were willing to provide labor in the valley in the southwestern states, their culture had a significant influence in these areas. Their contribution allowed the valley to become one of the richest valleys in the world. Mexicans also made some significant contributions in sports, language, demographics, fine arts, and politics. REFERENCES WWW. GWU. EDU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY BY A ETZIONI – 2000 – Coverage: 1964-2008 (Vols. 51-95) Links to External Content: 2009-2012 (Vol. 95, No. 4 – Vol. 99, No. 1) Published by: Organization of American Historians NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 5.

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger - 1104 Words

J.D. Salinger has written multiple novels, but his most famous is The Catcher in the Rye. Not only is this novel famous for its literary merit, it is also known as his most banned novel in certain schools. Even though this novel has been banned, J.D. Salinger’s themes and moralistic purposes serve literary worth. In The Catcher in the Rye, the reader is first introduced to Holden Caulfield, as first person narrator. He is a radically independent adolescent who tosses off judgments at ease unselfconsciously. The introduction scene is set where he is, voluntarily isolated from the rest, looking down upon a hill during a Pencey Prep football game. He then goes into introducing primary characters that impacted his life, such as, Mr. Spencer, Ackley and Stradlater. Later on that night, Holden leaves campus enraged with anger and hatred towards everyone and sets on an adventure to find himself in the city of New York. Throughout the novel, Holden goes on a pursuit in search of maturity, intimate love, moral innocence, and acceptance despite his hatred for phoniness. The Catcher in the Rye was banned and discriminated for multiple reasons, but the prime reason was the containment of â€Å"excessive use of amateur swearing and coarse language† and â€Å"overt sexuality† (â€Å"And Holden† Online; Kerr 49). Critics found the novel to be â€Å"wholly repellent in its mingled vulgarity, naà ¯vetà ©, and sly perversion† (â€Å"And Holden† Online). Despite the negative criticism, J.D. Salinger alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger637 Words   |  3 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger, consists of many minor characters. There are more than about sixty characters in the novel in which only three of them are major characters (Holden, Allie, and Phoebe) and the rest minor. Many of these characters are just mentioned with no lasting impact on either the novel itself or Holden. Salinger uses minor characters in the Catcher in the Rye to tell the readers about Holden and his views about the world. The first minor character seen in the CatcherRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger654 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst questions that came to my mind when I received the first assignment notice that we would be reading The Catcher in the Rye for English class. The title is most likely the single most important word choice that the author must make. J.D. Salinger uses the title in the book to allude to more than just when Holden sees the young child singing. J.D. Salingers title, The Catcher in the Rye, alludes to the conflict Holden faces of sexuality when growing up. The first reference made to the titleRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger944 Words   |  4 PagesMany people have different aspects and impressions on a teenager’s life. Some say society is the problem for their misbehaviours while others say it is the child who is responsible. Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger tells a story of a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield who gets kicked out from school to school. He never pushed himself in academics or anything and ended up failing, at most, everything. He re-tells what happened to him in New York after he got kicked out of Pencey Prep and secretlyRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1005 Words   |  5 PagesHolden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger’s classic coming of age tale The Catcher in the Rye, entices readers through his hyper-critical scrutinization of the post-war consumer world. The novel itself is acclaimed to be quite autobiographical; the similarities between Salinger and H olden are numerous. Holden is an avid critic of materialistic American ideals, and he aims to preserve innocence in others, and to save himself from falling into the land of adulthood. After failing out ofRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger862 Words   |  3 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye a novel written by J.D. Salinger, the book starts off with Holden Caulfield, main protagonist, talks about his experience alone the weekend before he went home after getting kicked out of Pencey Prep.Holden seems to be embracing the growing up mentality yet he is frighten of adulthood he is trying to keep his innocence. Holden’s attitude toward life in general is perplexed. He pretends to be an adult by drinking heavily, yet he complains like a child. Holdens thoughts arentRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1515 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is a very complex and interesting person to take into consideration and psychoanalyze. His various traits make him a different person from the rest of the phonies in the world. Holden says, â€Å"All you do is make a lot of dough and play golf and play bridge and buy cars and drink Martinis and look like a hot-shot. How would you know you werent being a phony? The trouble is, you wouldnt.† What Holden doesn’t realizeRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger798 Words   |  3 PagesCatcher in the Rye Essay Anyone who has lost a beloved relative to cancer or other illnesses can understand how difficult it is to return to a normal living routine and move on with their lives without the relative. In J.D. Salinger’s novel, Holden Caulfield has to deal with the loss of his younger brother to leukemia. A few years after his younger brother, Allie, passed away, Holden finds himself being kicked out of yet another boarding school, this one being Pencey Prep in Pennsylvania. HoldenRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger983 Words   |  4 PagesCatcher in the Rye Essay Throughout Catcher in the Rye there are a lot of small parts of the story where it would be linked to the book and to the text all together. J.D. Salinger created a lot of important passages that would be associated with what type of message that he was trying to convey to the audience. Salinger would develop certain characters like Phoebe through her description and actions to have a influence on Holden, thus causing him to change as a character and reveal sides of himRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger507 Words   |  2 PagesJ.D Salinger is a very known american writer whose literature became very popular. His books revolved around many ideas such as his view on children. Children in many of his books have an innocence that Salinger grasps onto and makes adults corrupt. Also, he shows how children are teachers to adults but can still be foolish. Purity in children are expressed throughout many stories by Salinger. In Catcher In the Rye, Holden repeatedly expressed â€Å"Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings inRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger667 Words   |  3 PagesIn a J.D Salinger novel, The Catcher in the rye interprets the adolescent world full of patience and misery. Holden Caulfield, hardly being the complete opposite of a typical protagonist. Instead, being the archetype of an anti-hero facing adolescent over anxiety. He is a teenager forced to grow up in a time of turmoil with severe emotional handicaps placed upon him by family, friends and life in general. Caulfield sets himself on such a journey and is portrayed as an individual on a quest for validation